Economic Development

The First Nation People have relationships, rights, and responsibilities to the lands and water, which are drawn from sacred law and traditional law. We are the original stewards of the land, and we believe that what we do to the land we do to ourselves, and to our future generations.

The Sector supports the development of healthy, prosperous, and sustainable economies for First Nations in Ontario through information sharing on economic development initiatives and advocacy. The sector receives guidance and direction from the Chiefs Committee on Economic Development (CCoED), the Leadership Council (LC) and Chiefs in Assembly on economic development issues, providing technical support as needed. The Chiefs of Ontario (COO) Economic Development Sector supports sustainable economic growth while respecting the inherent rights, culture, and traditions of First Nations. The approach is rooted in community-driven priorities and partnerships that uphold the principles of reconciliation, sovereignty, and prosperity for all First Nations.

With 133 First Nations across Ontario, economic opportunities span diverse sectors, including energy, mining, employment, supply chains, forestry and more. These opportunities are pursued with a focus on long-term benefits, environmental protections, and ensuring that the voices and visions of First Nations guide every step of the process.

Vision

To empower First Nations in Ontario to drive sustainable economic growth, achieve economic sovereignty, and build prosperous, self-sufficient communities rooted in their rights, cultures, and traditions.

Our Mandate

The COO Economic Development Sector supports First Nations and regional organizations in achieving economic self-determination by monitoring government programs and policies to ensure alignment with First Nations’ interests while providing timely research and analysis. It works towards ensuring that provincial, federal, and Assembly of First Nations (AFN) actions reflect the priorities of First Nations in Ontario while fostering regional collaboration, sharing information, and advocating for economic development initiatives.

The COO Economic Development Sector is committed to:

  • Advocating for policies and initiatives that strengthen First Nations’ economies.
  • Facilitating partnerships and investments that supports First Nations’ economic priorities and values.
  • Support meaningful consultation and engagement on economic projects impacting First Nations lands and resources.
  • Providing technical support and tools that empower First Nations leaders and communities in economic decision-making.
  • Supporting capacity-building and skills development to expand local economic opportunities.
  • Sharing relevant grant and funding information to First Nations and Political Territorial Organizations (PTOs).

When it comes to economic development, First Nations in Ontario face a host of diverse and complex opportunities and challenges. The Chiefs of Ontario play a role in working with Nations to develop tools to address some of these opportunities and challenges and offer advocacy support for Economic Development initiatives.

First Nations are becoming increasingly involved in sectors such as energy, mining, forestry, tourism, agriculture, and gaming etc. From producing locally grown food to generating electricity, from owning and operating world class casinos, resorts, and golf courses, to producing the next generation of trades people and professionals, First Nations have vast potential to enhance the economies of their citizens.

The Chiefs of Ontario Economic Development Sector has developed the attached Grants Tracker. This Grants Tracker is relevant for the First Nations in Ontario. The list is not exhaustive, however, can be the starting point if looking for grants to support economic development in your community. The tracker will be updated quarterly.

This document was last updated on March 20, 2026 . For further information, please contact Arvind Sharma at Arvind.Sharma@coo.org.

Sustainable Economic Development

Sustainable economic development means committing ourselves to generate economic opportunities for our Peoples today while upholding our responsibility to the lands and the waters for future generations.

We believe that everything that we need to sustain us is contained in the resources of Mother Earth. Thus “sustainable development” must be exercised and developed not only to the benefits of our generations today, but that today’s development will not leave our future generations without these same benefits from sustainable resources.

Our Nations have the inherent right, as reaffirmed through the Treaties, the UNDRIP, and the Canadian Constitution, to protect, develop and utilize our traditional territories.

We have a critical role to play in making sustainable development a reality in Canada, given our responsibilities for managing the lands, the importance of honouring Creation and the earth to our way of life, and the fact that we are most often the first to experience the impacts of environmental change and damage.

First Nations seek to build relationships with industry and commercial sectors and foresee themselves as players at all levels of the economy, but these relationships must be built on our inherent right to assert jurisdiction over our traditional territories.

Prosperity Table

The Prosperity Table Project was created in 2021 with the Ministry of Indigenous Affairs and First Nations Economic Reconciliation (IAFNER) and the Chiefs Committee on Economic Development (CCoED) as partners and with the objective of supporting First Nations economies during the pandemic. Since then, the objective of the Prosperity Table is the advancement and well-being of First Nation communities through the actualization of First Nations economic rights through Resolution 29/21A: Recognition of First Nations Rights to Financial Self-Determination. The Prosperity Table serves as a collaborative forum for First Nations, governments, and industry leaders to address shared economic priorities and challenges. This initiative aims to advance sustainable economic opportunities for First Nations communities by fostering open dialogue, co-developing strategies, and driving systemic change in policies and practices. The focus of the Prosperity Table is to address First Nations barriers to financial self-sufficiency in sectors such as food sovereignty, mining, taxation, banking, energy, among others. The table also focuses on advancing economic reconciliation and building equitable partnerships.

Employment Table

In early 2019, the Ministry of Training, Colleges, and Universities (MTCU) announced plans to integrate the Ontario Works Employment Assistant Program and ODSP Employment Supports Program into Employment Ontario. This new delivery model established direct relationships between the Ministry of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development (MLITSD) and Service System Managers (SSM), who support service providers in their regions.

First Nations across Ontario raised concerns about the imposition of a provincial system and a one-size-fits-all approach and the potential loss of funding for pre-employment and employment support services currently provided by many First Nations under the Ontario Works Act.

In response, an Employment Table led by Chiefs of Ontario and an Employment Table Working Group (ETWG) was established to develop a First Nations-specific framework, emphasizing flexibility, holistic approaches, and equitable support. Through the proposed development of the Joint Table on Employment Services (JTES), The Framework on First Nation Employment will help First Nations and First Nation Organization with support from the province, develop tailored employment models, ensuring services respect First Nations’ sovereignty and meet diverse community needs.

Supply Chain and Procurement

The Supply Chain and Procurement project focuses on advocacy efforts on enhancing First Nation Procurement and studying resiliency of First Nation Supply Chains. This initiative seeks to support First Nations entrepreneurs, businesses, and community-owned enterprises in gaining broader exposure to procurement opportunities. A major part of these efforts includes developing a comprehensive First Nations Business Directory/portal.

The Chiefs of Ontario (COO) has started the Supply Chain Mapping and Procurement Project to support First Nations businesses in Ontario. The primary aim of this project is to support First Nations businesses by enhancing their visibility and accessibility to both the public and private sectors, thereby facilitating more opportunities for procurement of goods and services from these businesses. This will be achieved through the development of a comprehensive inventory of First Nations businesses within the province, culminating in the creation of a publicly accessible online portal.

In a landscape where no current platform brings together businesses, government, and private sector procurement officers to easily find First Nations businesses, your participation becomes pivotal.
By being part of this directory, you have the opportunity to:

  • Enhance Visibility: Increase your business’s discoverability among government entities, private sector, and other First Nations.
  • Build Connections: Foster potential opportunities and partnerships, both within and extending beyond First Nations communities.
  • Respect for Data Sovereignty:  Ensure alignment with the First Nations Principles of OCAP, respectful management of your data, honoring ownership, control, access, and possession.

This directory is more than a simple listing of businesses as it will link to a portal showcasing a geographical map with filtering capabilities.

 

These interconnected initiatives aim to empower First Nations communities in achieving economic sovereignty, creating long-term prosperity, and ensuring that economic growth aligns with the unique values and aspirations of First Nations in Ontario.

For more information or to get involved with our initiatives, please contact the COO Economic Development Sector.

Contact Economic Development

Arvind Sharma P.Eng
Director of Economic Development
Chiefs of Ontario
Cell: 705 929 6035
Office: 416 597 1266
Toll-Free: 1-877-517-6527
Arvind.Sharma@coo.org

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